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CALORIES

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All creatures need to tát eat something in order to tát survive. Fortunately, different species of animals have different things that they eat as food. No matter what a creature eats, the food must have enough calories in it to tát maintain life. Calories, or the energy stored in the food, provide the fuel which animals, including humans, need in other words enough calories, will starve and die.

The term calorie has a scientific meaning. Calorie is a measure of an amount of energy just lượt thích pound is a measure of weight. A calorie is officially defined as the amount of energy it takes to tát raise the temperature of a gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, which is 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit. The terrm “ calorie” and “ Calorie” with a capital C have two different meaning to tát scientists. The term Calorie (with a capital C) means one kilocalorie, the amount of energy required to tát raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. A kilogram is the same as 1,000 grams and a kilocalorie is 1,000 calories. Food calories are always measured as Calories but average people don’t care much about the difference and just use the word calories.

Food is composed of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Nutritionists know that a gram of protein contains 4 Calories, a gram of fat has 9 Calories, and a gram of carbohydrate has 4 Calories. All food contain calories. When we eat something it provides energy for our bodies to tát use when we are active. We even need energy or calories while we are sleeping because, for example, our bodies are still breathing, our heart is pumping, and we continue to tát digest the food in our stomachs. If a person eats more foodand more calories than thở is used up by activity, the toàn thân stores the excess calories in case it might need it later when food might not be available. So a person gains weight due to tát the extra food and calories. Similarity, if a person consumes fewer calories than thở are used every day over several weeks and ismore active, that person will lose weight.

1. Calorie is a measure of ....................

A. weight B. distance C. energy D. volume

2. Animals that tự not consume enough calories over a long time ...................

A. can lose weight B. can starve

C. can maintain life D. can fight against starvation

3. Human use calories when ........................

A. running B. studying C. sleeping D. all of the above

4. People gain weight from .......................

A. eating more food and calories than thở they use up

B. eating fewer food and calories than thở they use up

C. eating a lot of fat food

D. eating a lot of food and calories when they are active

5. You read an article in a magazine about food and nutrition that uses the term “ calories ”. What kind of calories is this article talking about?

A. the amount of energy

B. energy

C. foods

D. protein, fats and carbobydrates

6. All the following statements are true EXCEPT ................

A. Eating foods that contains lots of fat cause a person to tát gain weight faster than thở eating protein

B. People normally pay less attention to tát the difference between “calorie” and “Calorie”

C. People who are more active, lượt thích playing sports or exercising, eat fewer calories

D. People still consume energy while they are sleeping

1. They are looking up the customer's name.

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1. Someone ought to tát have told him that the meeting was at 10 PM.

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1. Picasso painted this work.

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1. A rock must have broken the windscreen.

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1. They have decided to tát cancel the match because of the rainy weather.

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1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.

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1. His father paid him a new xế hộp.

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1. He allowed her to use a computer.

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1. Someone stole his wallet.

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1. They drink tea with milk at least five times a day.

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1. Some men robbed the Glasgow-London mail train in 1961.

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1. They disconnected the engine and the first two coaches.

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1. The police caught some of the robbers and found part of the money.

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1. No one drinks ice-cold beer in England.

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1. They haven't caught the robbers yet.

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1. People hear that the Cabinet is divided over economic policy.

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1. I think that tư vấn for the chancellor has almost disappeared.

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1. People suppose that the Foreign Secretary is thinking of retiring from politics.

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1. People all know that one leading Secretary is in trouble about his income tax.

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1. They say that the Secretary for the Environment is fed up with his job.

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1. People consider that the Employment Secretary has failed at his job.

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1. People consider that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.

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1. People proved that the statements he had made were false.

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1. People report that several American manufacturers are planning to tát mix up plants overseas.

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1. People say that the police acted with great restraint, despite provocation.

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1. People believe that the Government has had second thoughts on this problem.  

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1. The film was ví boring that we wanted to tát go trang chính.

We were .........................

2. Working under a lot of pressure tires him.

He is ..............

3. He behaved badly at the các buổi party. He was deeply ashamed. (of)

………………………………………………

4. He took part in a voluntary chiến dịch yesterday. He was very excited. (about)

………………………………………

1. We (plan) to tát watch a movie tonight.

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2. When i (be) in high school we(often play) volleyball at weekends.

3. You cant borrow my caculator because it (not work).

4. Mozart is remembered by a street (name) after him.

5. I dont think technology in music will drive to tát (creat) to tát extinction.

6. Interior (design) awalys want to tát keep up to tát date with the late friends.

7. Campanies protect their intellectual property with (patent) and trademarks.

8. In 2019 in the international telecommunications union specified a mix of (require) for the fifth generation.

1. The father said, "I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday."

2. "My brother will get married next month," James said.

3 He said, "I am at trang chính now."

4. Peter said, "I'm going away for away a few days"

5. Maria said to tát bầm," I don't lượt thích to tát talk about it any more."

6. They said, "We haven't worked for this company for a long time."

7. "I cannot help you, Jack" he said.

8. "I was very tired yesterday," Phil said.

9. She said," You didn't phone bầm last night, David."

10. "Don't be late," he told us.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. guest                              B. sentence                        C. competitive                   D. invention

2. A.educate                       B. debate                           C. passionate                     D. state

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. different                        B. movement                     C. certainty                        D. permission

4. A. popular                          B. agreement                     C. furniture                        D. audience

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the correct answer to tát each of the following questions.

5. Tom often helps his mother to tát _______ the rubbish and _______ the floor.

            A. put away - rush       B. take out - clean                   C. go away - wash      D. give up – clear

6. Be quiet! Someone _____ at the front door. I ______ it.

            A. has knocked / am going to tát answer                         B. is knocking / will answer

            C. knocks / am answering                                          D. is knocking / answer

7. I _______ money for my vacation. I _______ London next summer.

            A. am saving - am going to tát visit                                 B. have been saving - visit

            C. am going to tát save - visit                                          D. will save - have visited

8. Sharing household chores helps to tát _______ children’s responsibilities for the family.

            A. attend                     B. boost                                   C. discourage              D. extract

9. -“What tự you think of this song?”  -“It sounds_______. I don’t lượt thích it”

A. interested               B. bored                                  C. boring                     D. interesting

10. He is keen ______ pop music. He is an enthusiastic devotee of it.

            A. on                           B. for                                       C. with                        D. to

11. I really wanted to tát take part in this contest, _______ my parents allowed bầm to tát.

A. and                         B. or                                        C. so                            D. but

12. ______ is the thành viên of a family who earns the money that the family needs.

A. Husband                 B. Breadwinner                       C. Women                   D. Homemaker

13. I'm not feeling well. In fact, I think I________.

A. am going to tát be sick                                                B. will be sick                        

C. am being sick                                                         D. won't be sick

14. After eating dinner, I have to tát tự the ____ and then tự my homework every day.

            A. washing – up                                                          B. wash - up                         

            C. washing – ups                                                        D. washings - up

15. Care _______ when you _______ this treatment.

            A. must take - are used                                               B. must be taking - will use

            C. must be taken - use                                                D. must take - are used to

16. The guards did not let the boys _______ the discotheque because they were not old enough _______ the members.

            A. enter - to tát become                                                    B. to tát enter - becoming

            C. entering - became                                                   D. entered - become

Choose the best answer: Those Americans are looking for a place where they can exchange their dollars__________pounds. 

A. into                                                                                           

B. to                                                                                               

C. for                                                                                             

D. with

Choose A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to tát each of the following questions: “Would you lượt thích to tát come out to tát dinner with bầm tonight, Jenny?” Paul said. 

A. Paul suggested that Jenny go out to tát dinner with him that night.

B. Paul insisted on Jenny going out to tát dinner with him that night.

C. Paul invited Jenny to tát go out to tát dinner with him that night.

D. Paul offered Jenny to tát go out to tát dinner with him that night.

Choose the best answer: Tom is________ hot water with his teacher because he didn't tự any assignments. 

A. at                                                                                                 

B. on                                                                                              

C. in                                                                                               

D. under

Choose the correct answer: Kiêu Story _____ by Nguyen Du is very interesting.

A. was written                                               

B. writing                                                     

C. to tát write                                                     

D. written

Choose A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the correct answer to tát each of the following questions: People believe that many anonymous poetic satires and letters were attributed to tát this mythical____________. 

A. personnel                                                                                   

B. personality                                               

C. personage                                                 

D. personalize

Choose A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the correct answer to tát each of the following questions: The team were eager to tát make___________ the loss of the previous match. 

A. away with                                                                                  

B. off with                                                    

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C. up for                                                       

D. up with