Abstract
Association thermodynamic parameters are important because they give information about the nature of ion–ion interaction in solution, the dielectric constant of the medium and the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the solvent molecules. The different association thermodynamic parameters for nano copper(II) nitrate hemi pentahydrate in the presence of 4,6-diacetylresorcinol and 4,6-bis(1-hydrazonoethyl)benzene-1,3-diol as ligands were calculated. Conductance measurements were used in different concentrations of binary mixed solvents (DMF and water) at different temperatures, 293.15, 303.15, 313.15 and 323.15 K. A comparison between association thermodynamic parameter data such as association constants (KA), degree of dissociation (α), không tính phí energies of association (ΔGA), enthalpies of association (ΔHA) and entropies of association (ΔSA) in the case of using the two ligands was done. Different calculated thermodynamic parameters indicate that the association is more favorable with 4,6-diacetylresorcinol as a ligand than thở 4,6-bis(1-hydrazonoethyl)benzene-1,3-diol due to tát the large size of 6-bis(1-hydrazonoethyl)benzene-1,3-diol.
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Article information
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA05933A
- Article type
- Paper
- Submitted
- 20 Sep 2022
- Accepted
- 03 Oct 2022
- First published
- 12 Oct 2022
- This article is Open Access
RSC Adv., 2022,12, 28902-28909
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Permissions
Association thermodynamic parameters for nano Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O with ligands at different temperatures
S. G. Sanad and M. Shebl, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 28902 DOI: 10.1039/D2RA05933A
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